常用特種氣體的性質(zhì),常用特種氣體的性質(zhì),包括特氣的名稱、分子式、特種氣體密度、溫度、特氣臨界壓力、特種氣體相對密度、熔點、沸點、液體密度
氣體名稱 | 分子式 | 氣體密度kg/m3 | 臨界溫度 ℃ | 臨界壓力 MPa | 相對密度kg/m3 | 熔點℃ | 沸點℃ | 液體密度kg/m3 |
空氣 |
Air |
1.2931 |
140.6 |
3.769 |
--- |
--- |
-194.35 |
876.21 |
氮氣 |
N2 |
1.2474 |
-146.9 |
3.4 |
0.967 |
-210.0 |
-195.8 |
869.5 |
氟氣 |
F2 |
1.554 |
-128.8 |
5.215 |
1.312 |
-219.62 |
-188.1 |
1507 |
氫氣 |
H2 |
0.0899 |
-239.9 |
1.297 |
0.0695 |
-259.2 |
-252.8 |
70.973 |
氧氣 |
O2 |
1.4289 |
-118.5 |
5.043 |
1.105 |
-218.8 |
-183 |
1141 |
一氧化碳 |
CO |
1.2504 |
-140.2 |
3.499 |
0.967 |
-205.1 |
-191.5 |
789 |
二氧化碳 |
CO2 |
1.977 |
31 |
7.3815 |
1.53 |
-56.6 |
-78.5 |
929.5 |
笑氣 |
N2O |
1.977 |
36.4 |
7.254 |
1.53 |
-90.8 |
-88.5 |
1281.5 |
一氧化氮 |
NO |
1.34 |
-92.9 |
6.55 |
1.34 |
-163.6 |
-151.8 |
1300 |
二氧化氮 |
NO2 |
3.4 |
158.2 |
1.0132 |
2.62 |
-11.2 |
21.2 |
1443 |
二氧化硫 |
SO2 |
3.049 |
157.6 |
7.884 |
2.263 |
-75.5 |
-10 |
1458 |
He |
0.1785 |
-268 |
0.229 |
0.138 |
-272.1 |
-268.94 |
125.2 |
|
氖氣 |
Ne |
0.9 |
-228.7 |
2.72 |
0.696 |
-248.6 |
-246.1 |
1207 |
氬氣 |
Ar |
1.7841 |
-122.4 |
4.864 |
1.38 |
-189.2 |
-185.9 |
1416.6 |
氪氣 |
Kr |
3.74 |
-63.8 |
5.49 |
2.89 |
-157.4 |
-153.4 |
2413 |
Xe |
5.887 |
16.6 |
5.838 |
4.553 |
-102.8 |
-108.1 |
3057 |
|
三氟化硼 |
BF3 |
2.867 |
-12.2 |
4.985 |
2.38 |
-127.1 |
-99.8 |
1589 |
SF6 |
6.52 |
45.5 |
3.759 |
5.114 |
-50.8 |
-63.7 |
1880 |
|
硅烷 |
SiH4 |
1.42 |
-3.4 |
4.843 |
1.114 |
-185 |
-111.5 |
711 |
氨氣 |
NH3 |
0.7708 |
132.4 |
11.277 |
0.597 |
-77.7 |
-33.4 |
729 |
磷烷 |
PH3 |
1.531 |
51.6 |
6.535 |
1.184 |
-133.8 |
-87.7 |
740 |
砷烷 |
AsH3 |
4.93 |
99.9 |
6.6875 |
2.69 |
-113.5 |
-62.5 |
1634 |
氟化氫 |
HF |
0.922 |
188 |
6.485 |
0.713 |
-83.4 |
19.5 |
968 |
硫化氫 |
H2S |
1.539 |
100.4 |
9.01 |
1.188 |
-85.5 |
-60.3 |
914.9 |
氯化氫 |
HCL |
1.5 |
51.4 |
8.258 |
1.267 |
-114.2 |
-85 |
1191 |
四氯化碳 |
CCL4 |
6.9015 |
283.2 |
4.5596 |
5.35 |
-23.77 |
76.6 |
1470 |
溴甲烷 |
CH3Br |
3.97 |
194 |
5.22 |
3.355 |
-93.6 |
3.56 |
1721.2 |
氯乙烷 |
C2H5CL |
2.642 |
187.2 |
5.2689 |
2.23 |
-136.4 |
12.3 |
877.2 |
甲烷 |
CH4 |
0.7163 |
-82.1 |
4.64 |
0.555 |
-182.6 |
-161.5 |
422.62 |
乙烯 |
C2H4 |
1.261 |
9.9 |
5.12 |
0.975 |
-169.2 |
-103.7 |
567.2 |
正丁烷 |
正C4H10 |
2.544 |
152 |
3.7966 |
2.11 |
-138.4 |
-0.5 |
601.4 |
環(huán)氧乙烷 |
C2H4O |
1.795 |
195.8 |
7190 |
1.49 |
-112.5 |
10.5 |
887 |
異丁烷 |
異C4H10 |
2.487 |
135 |
3.65 |
2.064 |
-159.6 |
-11.7 |
593.4 |
丙烷 |
C3H8 |
2.005 |
96.8 |
4.266 |
1.55 |
-187.7 |
-42.1 |
582.5 |
乙炔 |
C2H2 |
1.1747 |
35.2 |
6.19 |
0.908 |
-80.55 |
-75 |
610 |
丙稀 |
C3H6 |
1.7855 |
91.8 |
4.6 |
1.48 |
-185.2 |
-47 |
613.9 |